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Marri Formation

Marri Fm


Period: 
Jurassic

Age Interval: 
Middle Jurassic, J2 (41).


Province: 
Xizang (Tibet)

Type Locality and Naming

It was named by Shi Xiaoying, Tong Jinnan in 1985. The naming section is located at Marri of Luolong County, Tibet (E 96°18′, N 30°54′).

Synonym: (马里组)


Lithology and Thickness

The formation is composed of purple, grey-yellow and grey-white conglomerates, fine-grained sandstones and siltstones, intercalated with sandy limestones. Lower part consisting of thick-bedded purple conglomerates, breccias and grey-white medium-bedded conglomerates, gritstones. Upper part consisting largely of grey-yellow and grey-white medium-bedded fine-grained sandstones and siltstones, intercalated with thin-bedded sandy limestones and mudstones. It is 168.4 m in thickness.


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Its basal conglomerates are in an unconformable with the underlying late Paleozoic slate and phyllite. [Regionally, the next older units is the Quehala Gr of late Triassic.

Upper contact

Its top part is in a conformable contact with the basal argillaceous limestones and marls of the overlying Liuwan Fm

Regional extent

The formation is distributed largely in the middle and lower reaches of the Nujiang River and is characterized by a consistent lithology.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

It yields in the Marri area bivalve fossils as represented by Protocardia stricklandi, P. maliensis, Myophorella maliensis, M. signata, Ceratomyopsis undulata, Astarte maliensis, Chlamys (C.) sp., Mactromys cf. acesta, Sphaeriola oolithica.


Age 

For graphic purposes, shown as coeval with Menglia Fm of similar sand-rich marine in adjacent western Yunnan below the same Liuwan Fm (column TJ48)

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Aalenian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.5

    Beginning date (Ma): 
172.80

    Ending stage: 
Bajocian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.75

    Ending date (Ma):  
168.85

Depositional setting

The formation represents fast accumulated nearshore and peri-shallow-sea clastic sediments, yielding bivalves and Gastropoda with a strong adaptability.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Jingeng Sha (coordinator)